Peru, Early Chavin/Paracas Bowl with Transforming Cubist Face
This bowl demonstrates a human face with a distinct eye looking outward, transforming into the face of a feline entity. The red serpent above the eye suggests the presence of a supernatural demon or perhaps a knowledgeable serpent spirit guide offering wisdom. The incised designs are painted with polychrome resin pigments and has an extended lip on the rear upper edge, which was used to pour ritual libations - perhaps Ayahuasca or a similar psychedelic brew containing DMT from entheogenic plants found in the region. This bowl is also an excellent example of the geometric abstract style with bold blocks of color favored by the Paracas. It shares stylistic traits with the modern Surrealist and Cubist movements, featuring a morphing of narrative portraiture and purely abstract form. Ancient art objects with abstract and surrealist qualities were highly sought after by sophisticated collectors with excellent taste during the mid-20th Century. These collectors would combine ancient and modern artworks together, forming a unified gestalt aesthetic. Abstraction is quite rare among pre-modern societies, and one hypothesis as to why the Andeans had such a sophisticated understanding of abstract form and color is the entheogen theory. In his 2005 paper Psychoactive botanicals in ritual, religion and shamanism, Glenn H. Shepard discusses how Chavin de Huantar, the main Chavin temple, was located near a geologic unstable valley region in the Andes with a wealth of natural plant entheogens where two rivers merge. The Chavin people believed that the spirit could transcend the body and fuse with the spirit of the jaguar, a belief that was likely facilitated by entheogen use. This animistic belief system affected all subsequent Andean cultures, including the Paracas, whose would continue this belief. This bowl depicts a human face with a distinct eye, transforming into a jaguar spirit with a bright red serpent framing the eye. The red serpent suggests the presence of a sentient serpent demon or perhaps a knowledgeable spirit guide offering wisdom.
A very similar vessel is in the Oscar Landmann collection #119, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Ex-Collection Anton Roeckl, Germany.
Note: The bowl was painted within the incised designs with post-fired polychrome resin pigments and finished after firing with a second firing to melt the resin creating a glossy finish. This tradition began with the Chavin cult, a psychedelic cult that engaged in ritualistic jaguar worship. Using psychedelics, one could transcend the body and become the spirit of the feline. The Chavin influenced all subsequent Pre-Columbian cultures, including the Paracas, who would continue this belief. This bowl demonstrates a human face with a distinct eye looking outward, transforming into the face of a feline entity. The red serpent above the eye suggests the presents of a supernatural demon or perhaps a knowledgeable serpent spirit guide offering wisdom to the transforming shaman. This design demonstrates an animist belief in an interconnected network of souls and spirits.
Period: Peru, Paracas, Ocucaje, c. 500 BC - AD 100
Period: Peru, Paracas, Ocucaje, c. 500BC - 100AD BC
Media: Ceramic
Dimensions: Height: 2 1/2" x Diameter: 7"
$22,500
M7134