Dominican Republic, TaÁno Sandstone Three-pointer carved as Yocahú, Lord of Cazabe
Three-pointers are among the most prized objects from the Greater Antilles. Known as zemis to the anceint TaÃno, Columbus observed them placed on stools beside chiefs, and he was told they were spirits in charge of good weather and good crops and to help women in childbirth. Three-pointer zemis were fertility stones related to the rejuvenation of the earth and the populace. This three-pointer portrays a grimacing deity with his hind legs curled behind him on the other side of the sculpture. Although grimacing, skeletal faces are characteristic of TaÃno art, and when they occur on three-pointers they have been identified as Yocahú, Lord of the Sky and the patron spirit of Cazabe---yuca---the staple crop of the TaÃno. This sculpture was executed with good proportions, and the mouth and eye sockets once had inlays of shell or perhaps discs of gold. A similar example in whitish sandstone is illustrated by Jacques Kerchace, ed. in 'L'art TaÃno' (1994: 292). Jesse Fewkes, who thoroughly studied and assembled photographs of TaÃno art for the Smithsonian created a typology for three-pointers, in which this particular zemi belongs to the First Type, and his report includes a number of related examples (1907: pls. XXXV - XXXVII).
Period: Dominican Republic, Taino, c. AD 1000 - 1500
Media: Stone
Dimensions: Length 10" x Height 91/2"
$22,000
M3055