Brazil, Marajo large ceramic bichrome vessel with incised neck
This large ceremonial urn/vase is globular in form and tapers at the base. The neck is long and incised with a scroll pattern and fluted rim. The incised scroll design on the neck is a common motif in Marajoara art. Zoomorphic in character, theses scroll designs appear on the bodies of both humans and animals and on representations of clothing and furniture such as stools. Because of their similarity to painted patterns that have ritual significance in the art of remaining descendants of the culture, some interpretation of their symbolic significance can be reached. Sometimes they are referred to as "spirit" designs according to shamans who during drug induced trances report the appearance of these markings upon the bodies of ancestral spirit people. With the possible exception of certain elite groups, the Marajoara peoples tended not to decorate their common household objects. However, they took great care to elaborate objects of ceremonial function such as funerary urns used as receptacles for the remains of the deceased. Although the actual function of this vessel is not known with certainty, it is too sophisticated in both form and decoration to have been merely utilitarian, but too small to be used as a burial urn. It is reasonable to assume, however, that it was used in a feasting ceremony. This jar has a smudge stain from the firing process on one side. Several examples of similar style and iconography are illustrated and discussed by Anna C. Roosevelt in "Moundbuilders of the Amazon: Geophysical Archaeology on Marajo Island, Brazil", San Diego, Academic Press, Inc, 1991.
Period: Brazil, Marajo Island, Camutins Subphase, c. AD 400 - 800
Media: Mixed Media
Dimensions: Height: 16"
$17,500
MM069